Two bands of the Nipmuc Nation were denied federal recognition Friday, June 18. The Hassanamisco and Chaubunagungamaug bands have been waiting for almost 25 years through various delays until the long-anticipated decision. The bands were unable prove four of the seven criteria for federal recognition according to BIA standards, including that the Nipmuc Nation has been a distinct Native American community with continual political influence over its members from historical times until the present, and that the current membership is principally descended from a historical tribe. The Hassanamisco band had hopes of opening a casino, whereas the Chaubunagungamaug band did not express such interest. Federal recognition would have also brought access to housing, health, and educational programs. The Nipmucs intend to appeal the decision.
The BIA’s federal recognition process demands that petitioning tribes meet seven criteria:
- The petitioner has been a Native American entity on a continuous basis since 1900
- They have been a distinct community from historical times until the present
- The tribe has maintained political influence over its members from historical times until the present
- The tribe must submit its present governing document and membership criteria
- Current membership is comprised mainly of people descended from a historical tribe
- Current membership principally consists of people who are not members of other acknowledge tribes
- The petitioner is not the subject of congressional legislation barring them from federal recognition.
Well-documented proof is required for petitioners to meet the criteria, and the BIA determined that the Nipmucs did not adequately prove the first, second, third, and fifth criteria.
