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Salt and Manhood in Timbuktu

Interview between National Geographic's Wade Davis and a historianof Timbuktu, Professor Salem Ould Elhaj, from Timbuktu, Mali. Compiled by Jessica Varat

Cultural Survival Law Initiative

Indigenous peoples' rights have been recognized by international bodies at the United Nations, as well as at regional human rights systems such as the Organization of American States, African Union, and European Union.

These organizations provide complaint mechanisms against human rights abuses. While most of these international bodies are sensitized to the rights of indigenous peoples, two comprehensive and exclusive bodies of law are pending-the U.N. Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at the U.N.

1600 and Counting Cultural Survival Interns

I belong to the Oraon community, a Scheduled Tribe indigenous community in India. After my graduation from the National Law School of India University at Bangalore, I was a practicing advocate on matters of constitutional rights in Jharkhand High Court in India.

Guatemala’s First Indigenous Mayor Faces Uphill Battle in Bid for Presidency

Queme Chay, Guatemala's first indigenous mayor, finished a three day visit in July 2003 to Washington, D.C., campaigning to bring the profile of his presidential bid to an international audience. A large part of Queme Chay's political agenda has been improving Guatemala's dodgy human rights record, something the previous administrations have been reluctant to address.

The mayor's platform focuses primarily on the social and economic development of Guatemala's poor, many of whom are indigenous.

Relocation Legacy continues in Native North America

Three decades ago, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts allowed the conversion of an abandoned girls' detention center into a community center where Indians of all tribes congregate. Today, 6,000 urban Indians from more than 40 Nations come to the North American Indian Center of Boston (NAICOB) to receive a plethora of services.

"This is a place where Indians can wear their hair long, burn sweet grass, drum, and feel comfortable speaking in their native tongues" said Executive Director Joanne Dunn, Mi'kmaq.

Awabakal YOUTHVISIONS: Strengthening the voices of Aboriginal Youth

Awabakal YOUTHVISIONS is a collaborative strategy developed to give voice to some of the issues facing Indigenous youth in the Awabakal and wider communities of Australia. The Awabakal community is situated in Newcastle, New South Wales on the east coast of Australia. It is a unique community because it has become one of the main meeting places for indigenous peoples from all over Australia.

Indigenous Activists to Document Cancun WTO Meeting

From September 10 to 14, the World Trade Organization (WTO) will hold its fifth ministerial meeting in Cancun, Mexico.

Oil Pipeline Threatens Nicaraguan Indigenous Community

In an attempt to develop an efficient method of petroleum transport, Phenix Group, a Florida- based company, has decided to construct a coast-to-coast pipline through Nicaragua.

From an economic viewpoint the proposed plan seems brilliant, but for the indigenous communities inhabiting the land it would most likely be a disaster.

Mali’s Ancient Manuscripts - Blueprint for Peace

Tragedy is due to divergence and because of lack of tolerance... Glory to he who creates greatness from difference and makes peace and reconciliation,"

-Timbuktu manuscript entry by El Hadj Oumar Tall (1797), a Timbuktu scholar and leader

MAASAI: Culture, Colonization, and Change

"The Maasai people lack adequate representation in the decisions that affect our land and our livelihoods, and we have beenvulnerable to economic marginalization, cultural exploitation, and constant violation of our cultural and human rights."

Maasai Environmental Resource Coalition

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